I received this little message in my in-box. It was not marked as spam.

RA    lZ  7cCp    8p b3  cw pM  Zc   xY   IaD5    eKMsF  J195   uVHc pA  FM   W2      eU  lz  Sv  eZU       Uw  WT6L    4W   p9JmK  q0  jF  aO     nJkEt   ZScx    4A  gW  4C  0r  Tq  wH    Fi  qF   63     BF  WC  fH  rD  OI  p7    GR  UQ   uh     Sf   qX19H   NQyVG  4I     DgIgG                          Ak                      AL1IF

In the old days of PCs, before the advanced graphics cards that we had today, people often created pictures using colored letters arranged in ingenious ways. Getting this spam made me miss the days where the PC was basically a slow fancy calculator.

I wonder how the filters will catch this type of message?

The last story that I sent out before I stopped submitting is still out and hit 120 days today. The editor has accepted stories from me in the past, but most of those sales came after a query. Well, I refused to be sucked into his little game. I’ve written it off as lost. I deleted all my market bookmarks so I won’t be tempted to check duotrope, speculations or the black hole.

I have spent a little time formatting two books. One, titled Darkles, will be a collection of my weird tales, and the other, working title Tales from the Silver Streak Bar and Grill, will be a collection of SF. That leaves the high fantasy stories and I am not sure how to collect them. Most are part of a cycle, but the structure is too sparse to tie them together.

I’ll need to think about ways to market any books I finally put together. Putting them on Kindle and the other eText sellers will be easy. I have some of the artwork for Darkles and I am working on a website for it. eJim has been positive about his POD book experience, but I am not fond of the concept. I certainly don’t expect to have enough sales to justify iUniverse and LuLu is over priced. I still have my Indian contact who wants to make a print run, but I am not so sure.

The link above is to a blog that lists 20 SF novels that it claims will change your life.

Unfortunately it’s looks like the Spec-Fic version of Oprah’ book club.

There are only three books before 1960 listed. It’s like when Rolling Stone picks the top 100 guitar players and forget most everyone before 1995. There is only one book from the Golden Age of SF. Neither Leigh Bracket or Andre Norton get a nod and either of these women could write rings around most of the modern women writers the blogger picked.

Frankenstein – I’ve reviewed it here. Awful first novel by a bad writer, heavily influenced by dominating men. Has practically nothing to do with the movie, so forget its influence on pop culture.
The Time Machine – Wells’ treatise on socialism. Not much speculative thinking here, just heavy handed Victorian politics.
At the Mountains of Madness – Lovecraft should be on any top 20 list for his short stories, but this book could only appeal to someone who grew up playing video games. Lovecraft is more important for how he influenced people like Ray Bradbury or Stephen King.
I, Robot – Intriguing, but dry, gedankenexperiments, but hardly the best thing that Asimov ever did and not in any top 10 for golden age novels. The blogger must be talking about the movie.

It goes on this way and degenerates into a list of the blogger’s favorite women authors. The only book that I think should be on the top 20 list is A Fire on the Deep, by Vernor Vinge. It was obviously only included in this blogger’s list because the book’s protagonist is a woman.

In full disclosure, I must admit that I’ve only read about half of the novels listed that were written after 1990. I also have been turned off to a couple of the writers listed, either because of overpowering feminist themes or their vacuous romance novel style. I no longer purchase their books.

I kept a notebook in 1971 where, besides writing short stories and calculating the strut size for odd geodesic domes (some based on ellipsoids and higher order volumes), I developed a theory of motion that was able to explain inertia as a gravitational effect of the expanding universe.

This theory was not just the Einsteinian space bending explanation, but one that summed gravitation forces of an expanding universe on a moving body and showed that it would keep it moving, with a very slight acceleration. The acceleration changed for the different models of the universe that I considered. I was able to build up a Hubble type expanding universe with a map to the acceleration which mathematically showed the motion effect on a body. Velocity became a condition of space … well enough of that stuff, because, although I can still intuit the results, I can’t reproduce the math.

Recently, I found the notebooks where I figured all of this out and I spent a few days trying to recover the math. I was a math major in 1971 with more calculus courses than anyone I’ve ever heard of under my belt. Since then, the real world has chewed me up and spit me out. I changed colleges a few times, got married, got fired from a bad job, went on food stamps, and made a living doing flea markets and reading tarot cards. By 1976 I was an accounting clerk trying to make a living and learn enough about computers to get a better job. I forgot all that math.

It is frustrating that there is now observable data that validates my work from 1971. Spacecraft are mysteriously speeding up. They are experiencing the violation of Newton’s first law that I predicted.

More Spacecraft Velocity Anomalies — Physics News Update 857

I came to age in the late 1960s and I can remember spending many hours reading comic books by R. Crumb. I will always be a fan. I recently purchased a large bag full of Phillip K. Dick books, and here again, I can remember hiding away in a corner to read and reread a Dick paperback.

Combine the two and you have the Religious Experience of P.K. Dick written and Illustrated by R. Crumb.

From SF Signal:

In 1974 after having his wisdom teeth removed, Philip K. Dick experienced a profound religious experience. Pumped full of Sodium Pentathol, Dick answered the door to meet a girl from the pharmacy who was delivering his pain medications (if only they delivered now) and, upon seeing her golden fish pendant, experienced what he called ‘anamnesis’.

anamnesis: The idea that the acquisition of knowledge is a process of remembering what you already know – from Plato.

This site in the link above compiles UFO sightings and weird occurrences by location so you can look at what wackos see in your home town.

First here is the one from West Nyack, where I live. (original spelling left intact.)

So I was playing basketball with my freinds and I saw a flying object in the sky. It was very bright and had three cicles and a sharp point at the end. It was on a diaganel and just disappeared!
I was playing basketball with my freinds. I was going to take a shot. When I looked up I saw a very brigt object. It was pure white. It had three white circles and had a very pointy end. There was only 1.

Next, here is one from Nyack, more than likely sun glare.

When crossing the Tappan Zee bridge my wife snapped photos of the area because she though it would be a nice place to buy a house. I downloaded the pictures and to my surprise there was something in the picture that shouldn’t have been there.
Location: Nyack, NY
Shape: Triangle
Duration:3 minutes.

This next one is probably not Nyack, but nearby Blue Fields Park, which includes an ruined WWI military base with underground passages and rooms. Larry and I explored the ruins in great detail as it was about three miles from Central Nyack, where I grew up. If the underground rooms are not haunted, they certainly feel that way.

We experienced apparitions of a soldier hanging from a beam in the building off of the tunnel.

Here’s one for Nanuet, which is up the hill a bit from my house. It is a bit literary in style, which makes it that much more unbelievable. (I almost believe that the illiterate basketball players in the first one actually saw something).

My grandparents were just pulling into the driveway and I went outside to meet them. I was helping them take suitcases out of the trunk when I saw lights far away in the distance moving really slow.

I figured it was something I just never saw before and I pointed to it and asked my grandfather (retired army guy) ‘Grandpa what is that??” pause…. “Well that would be a UFO” completely deadpan.

It was low in the sky and was approaching very slowly. Dogs started barking all over the neighborhood. We stayed outside and watched it pass over. It was very large and oval and had multicolor lights around the edges that slowly rotated as it moved forward. It very slowly went off into the distance (I think we watched it for a long time) and I ran inside and called the police (more because I was hoping they would say what it was) and the dispatcher said he was getting tons of calls and he was assuming everyone had a lot to drink this St. Patrick’s Day.

The next four hours the sky was full of helicopters with searchlights. The newspapers reported the next day it was likely ultra lights in formation. I have no idea what it was but you could see the solid bulk of it as darker against the night sky. It made no noise either, and the lights weren’t in plane formation. My grandfather read the papers the next day muttering obscenities to himself the entire time. He was quite annoyed that the there was no reliable explanation.

There are a dozen or so more within 5 miles of my house.

Our own personal ghost comes from the cemetery next to my house on damp Spring nights. There is the unexplained smell of perfume that rises from the fog as though a heavily scented woman is strolling through the grave yard. There are no blooming flowers and it usually happens around the Spring equinox, late March or early April, before the plants even start to appear. I don’t believe in ghosts, but the few times that I have walked through the graveyard at night have spooked me. The smell usually wafts over from the cemetery around midnight. I have been over there in the dark, but it is spooky as all get out, and I don’t think that I’ll be investigating the mysterious Perfumed Lady this Spring.

I watched this site at the last election and it has some nice graphs and charts and this very useful map showing each state and how it stands. Although Obama is ahead at the moment, the press is making too big a thing about him winning a large number of dinky states. Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Oregon have many more delegates than the small states that Obama has been winning. Hillary is ahead in many of these states.

There are those 200 PLEOs that are not pledged to any candidate. These delegates are there to offset any irrational exuberance from the voters, and Obama’s supporters are exuberant, although only partly irrational.

Electoral-Vote.com mentions that the Republican dirty tricks are already painting Obama as a Muslim. They are saying that he used a Koran to be sworn in, which is simply not true. I had previously heard that rumor and I thought that he had indeed done this, but it is just the usual Republican dirty tricks.

I can’t see a Hillary/Obama or Obama/Hillary ticket, but I can’t imagine who else either of them can bring to the #2 spot that would help them win. Surely not Edwards or any of the other also-rans.

I prefer Hillary over Obama, but I can’t say that I would be too upset by Obama getting in. On the other hand, I find it hard to dislike McCain (as opposed to the idiot in office). I think he is being stupid in unconditionally supporting the war and I doubt he is as far right wing as he is trying to paint himself. He is in bed with a bad crowd right now and he won’t get my vote. At least he is more reasonable than anyone in the Republican crowd. He may be too old. I have heard a rumor from John B. that Condie Rice will be McCain’s running mate to offset the race/gender issues that Hillary and Obama represent. I am hoping his running mate is Romney, who just strikes me as smarmy and big a negative. Huckabee at least plays bass in a blues band.

Current national election poles show McCain beating Hillary, but Obama beating McCain, which explains why McCain is dissing Obama much more than Hillary – McCain would be better off if Hillary got the nomination.

Election 2008: Presidential, Senate and House Races Updated Daily

After a flurry of star sales for Valentines Day, FreeNameAStar.com has settled down to practically nothing again. I don’t foresee making many sales until Mother’s day. Then there’ll be some Father’s Day and graduation presents and then a long summer and autumn and then Christmas again. If I am going to retire on my web income I have to leverage the star sales to fill in the dry periods.

Here’s what I’ve been thinking. I want to make a separate site that allows users to register to become Star resellers. I would charge $1 per star. A girl scout troop ,or Tupperware party type person could sell the star certificates for $5 each (or $100, or whatever). It would be a good flea market thing, or Church bizarre thing. Charitable groups doing fund raisers could send them out for each donation. All you would need is a computer, a printer and an internet connection.

I’ve thought of this before, but the gotcha was how to collect the money. My new idea is that I could sell stars in blocks of 50 or 100. I would charge $50 for 50, $90 for 100 and $200 for 300 stars. They could get their ID and get their blocks of stars right from a web page. I would just take the money and help a little with the tech support. Every time they sold a star there would be a count down showing how many stars were left, reminding them to reorder. I would have to be liberal about refunds and some cheaters would have a high refund rate. I have to think a little about cheaters.

I also need better art. I have never liked the star certificate format. Currently, it is a frame with a blotch of stars and the logo in yellow across the blotch. I need something better. The next set of cubicles down from me is the county art department, but I have not made any friends with the artists, since I don’t have any real social skills. I have to wait for an opportunity and talk with them and see if they have any ideas. Talking to actual humans is not something that I enjoy, though.

I sometimes read the wwwac list. This is the World Wide Web Artists Consortium. Mostly it’s a bunch of artsy Mac users who complain about technical things. I occasionally learn something from the lively correspondence. (If you join the wwwac list make sure that you sign up for the digest version. This group can get quite wordy and it is an email list. If you don’t want a few hundred email messages a day, go for the digest!)

There was a thread recently about useful inventions. This is something that I’ve thought of in a short story context for a while and I have started, but not finished a story or two about how a simple primitive device saves a spaceship. I think low tech solutions to high tech problems are fascinating and a good source of story ideas.

The obvious #1 choice for greatest invention of the 20th century is Duct Tape. But this is so obvious that Canadian comedian Red Green has developed a whole TV comedy show around a group of men who use Duct Tape to solve their problems.

My brother Larry, has voted for the Drywall Screw. These screws are cheap and ubiquitous. The work on wood, plastic, sheet metal and I’ve even used them to attach things to cinder block. The only problem with drywall screws is that I have pulled more than one out of a flat tire over the years. I have to agree with Larry in that the Drywall screw is damn useful.

There was a story in a 1950s Astounding Science Fiction Magazine about an alien who comes to Earth looking for technology and leaves with mankind’s greatest achievement – Paint! I always liked this story of how a smart Yankee was able to sell the rights to something that men have been using for millennia.

The suggestions from the WWWAC list were mundane or dumb or inventive. Here are a few:

Buttons
Pencil
Spear
Hammer
Paper
Fire
bread slicing machine
pasta maker
toothpicks
q-tips
the straw
the cane
plates
suggestion box
safety pin
knife/fork/spoon
Numbers
Bucket
Nails
String
Ice
the postage stamp
Beer
Glass
Books

Let’s hear some suggestions for the most useful modern invention from the spec fic writers out there. Ask this question on your blog, too. I am interested in the answers.

I took pictures of the Lunar Eclipse, but I don’t have a tripod so they came out blurry. These are from the little Kodak that Justine gave Erica, but the expensive Nikon refused to take a picture due to the low light. There has to be a setting to take a quick low light picture, but I didn’t have time to read the manual.

I create a little web page for my GPS (GSF as Erica calls it – Garage Sale Finder). The site allows you to easily make Points of Interest (POI) files. I can load up all of my Garage sales from the web site and drop them on the GPS device and it will take me to each of the garage sales one at a time.

There was discussion about the page at POI-Factory and the active and enthusiastic user base has been making suggestions and reporting bugs. There’s nothing like good users to encourage a guy to do some programming. I made a half a dozen improvements this morning while sipping my coffee.

On a cold February day the cats demanded that I let them out.

Max has been sick and weighs less than half of his healthy weight, but he still wants to go out. He finds a patch of sunlight and watches.
Ollie chases aything that moves and the birds that live in the foundation planting drive him crazy.
Furry has to smell every spore or sign of the visiting stray cats

Ollie and Max curl up in Erica’s seat on the couch and recover from the cold.

I keep missing these for one reason or another. Friday night is tough after a week’s work, but I’d like to try this one.

This neat little thing is a camera that this guy makes. It takes a picture every few minutes and stores them on a an SD card. It costs $60 and you have to buy an SD card for it ($15). It will take about 300 pictures and you can set the interval from every few seconds to every few minutes.

I would love to see where our cats go when the escape the house. Put on one on Willy, though and you will get 22 hours a day of the chair where he sleeps.

Here’s the link to buy one. They also have a complete unassembled kit for $31. The assembled kit is probably the better deal.

Erica sent me this picture of cat fence pickets. They look easy enough to make. The problem is where would I put them?

Perhaps I could replace the hemlock trees in the front of the house by the road. Our sewer backed up last week and the rotor rooter man found the pipe filled with hemlock roots. It cost me $400 to fix and the cellar is still full of stinky muck.

I have a policy that only the person who registered a star can delete it. I must receive the request from a person using the same email address as the person who registered it. I’ve had a few stars where a declaration of love was not reciprocated and definitely not appreciated. Still, it is up to the person who registered the star to delete it.

I received this message today about a star on my FreeNameAStar.com website:

My star is ####### please remove me so someone else can use this star. It was a nice thought but not for me. Thank you

I replied:

I’m sorry, but that star was registered using another email.

I received this response:

The star was from someone to me and I don’t want it! Sorry I wasn’t clear in the first place. Once the again the star number is ##### and I’m the person who received it not the one who requested it. If nothing else would you please remove me from the view list then?
Thank you

And then I received:

I’m sorry for the misunderstanding but star ###### was given to me by someone. As it turns out, they might want more than I can give. Since I don’t find that possible keeping this gift isn’t something I want to do. Per your site: “if for any reason please inform us so the star can be given to someone else”. Once again my name is XXXXXXXX and my star that I received is ######.
Thank You in advance for any help you can give.

I replied:

Talk to the person who registered the star. The person who registered the star is the only person who can delete it.

There’s not much that I can do. I feel for the guy, but it is not his star to delete.

This is a cute discussion of Evolution and those that oppose it.

Uncertain Principles: Evolution of the Best

Uncertain Principles is a science blog where often conversations with a dog will illustrate principles of science. It also has juicy science gossip and has sent me to some very interesting links from time to time.

Watch this if you have a few minutes. Well worth it. Hedgehog in the Fog.

SONY VAIO VGN-NR21J/S LAPTOP BNIB on eBay, also, Laptops, Computing (end time 08-Feb-08 01:26:51 GMT)

This auction is very amusing, but I don’t quite get the point. This guy is complaining in advance about eBay scammers and all the things that they do to get things for free. It is quite educational. I’ll include some of his rantings here in case the auction is actually pulled.

DIFFERENT WAYS YOU CAN STEAL THIS LAPTOP OFF ME:

PAYPAL: Paypal is currently ebays preferred method of stealing high value electrical items off sellers. There are a number of various ways you can use to steal this laptop using paypal.

1: A Fake “Item Not Received” (I.N.R) Claim – All you simply have to do here is purchase my item using an unverified paypal account. Then when you receive the laptop, simply claim that you didn’t receive it at your registered (credit card) and paypal will give you all your money back !

2: A Fake “Item Significantly Not As Described” (S.N.A.D) This is a great way to steal items off sellers. Simply start a dispute after you get the laptop making up some lie about the item being damaged etc – You could use Photoshop to make up fake pictures of damage. Paypal will ask you to send the item back to me, but don’t bother – they never enforce that on buyers and after a short wait you will get all your money back and you will still have the laptop.

3: A fake “Unauthorised Use” Claim – This is a super way of stealing items on ebay and is widely used. Simply claim that someone hijacked your account (paypal & ebay) and that you didn’t order the laptop. Then in conjunction with a fake I.N.R claim you can simply steal the laptop and of course, get your money back.

4: A Stolen Credit card – Of course, ebay make no real attempt to vet any of its buyers, so hey, just register a new ebay account using fake ID information and link it to a paypal account set up with a stolen credit card – and hey presto – A free laptop.

W ESTERN UNIO N

Although officially banned on ebay, fake western union payments are the preferred way for Nigerian Scammers to steal high value electrical items. Simply email me (using pigeon English) telling me that you would like to buy this item using Western Union – Tell me that you would be happy to pay over the odds for the laptop and that it is a present for your mother in law. Then send me a fake western union payment notification and I send you the laptop – Perfect. This method of stealing items off sellers is very widely used on ebay and of course, as ebay do not properly verify buyers its easy to do. Make sure you use Pigeon English as I am really really stupid and it’s bound to fool me.

MUGGING

If you are a traditionalist like me you may prefer a good old mugging. Simply offer to meet me on some dodgy housing estate somewhere and have a load of you mates hiding behind a hedge with a few iron bars. Again, offer to pay me over the odds as there is nothing better than using a sellers greed to bait them into a scam. I would be grateful if you could avoid killing me as this will cause bad publicity for ebay which would be terrible.

GENUINE BUYERS

In the unlikely event that you are actually a genuine buyer then you really should be shopping in a real shop and not this scammers paradise. However this laptop does really exist and is really for sale. You can email me or skype me with suggestions on how we may actually transact this item to both our satisfaction – with both our safety in mind. Don’t even think of buying it using paypal. I’ve only listed it as accepted because ebay run a protection racket that means I have to accept it. If you do pay by paypal I will simply refund your payment and give you a nice new shiny NEG.

FEEDBACK BLACKMAIL

Of course you will no doubt be aware that from May onwards you will be able to blackmail sellers into giving you free P&P / discounts etc. You will be able to give them neg feedback and they will not be able to give you any.. I regret to advise you that because this rule does not come in until May this option of scamming me is not open to you yet.

AUCTION WRECKING

I would grateful if some sad failed traffic warden could report this auction for two reasons

1: Ebay will see this listing and will hopefully close my account, saving me a 180 days wait to do it myself.
2: You will save me listing fees, making this a free advert.

Happy Bidding!

Last week I made my 1,000th post to this blog. It’s like turning 100,000 miles on your truck’s odometer. You know it’s coming, but somehow you miss it when it actually happens. This is the 1,014th post. First post was August 2003. This averages about 0.6 posts per day. It doesn’t count the other blogs that I have or have had over the years.

I got a Garmin Street Pilot for Christmas and I’ve been using it to hit garage sales that I would not normally be able to find. I made a quick little web app to create POI files. These can be red lights or speed traps, but they can also be things like garage sales. I am going to use this to create my garage sale list for each weekend and load it into the Garmin. I expect I can make lists of things like winery tours, flea markets and places to find the best apple pies in the Hudson Valley.

Garmine Street Pilot POI File Maker

Garage Sale print for $4. Haiku:

Ollie found a box that Justine sent filled with old clothes, covering them with cat hair. How can you be mad at such a cute kitty. Cats love boxes.

I am working the kinks out of the magic steps between camera and web site. I am using filezilla to transfer files to the web site sing ftp and an external media reader to get the images off the flash cards onto the hard disk. Things shouldn’t be this complicated. I recently saw a camera with built in wifi that you can just grab the images off the network and in three or four years that will be the normal way to do things.

The week before last, I told John B that I had never read P.K. Dick’s The Zap Gun and that I was looking for it at flea markets and garage sales. Last week I went to an estate sale where there was about 12 feet of ceiling high bookshelves of SF books for sale at about 30 cents each.

I bought a bunch of Dick, including the illusive Zap Gun. I bought some Leigh Bracket’s that I had never read, a Delaney that I have not seen in many years and a bunch of Ace doubles. The Ace Doubles includes a pair of Leiber that I have not read and A copy of Lafferty’s Space Chantey. Space Chantey is a very hard to find book consisting of a full length epic poem by one of the greatest unknown SF writers of all time.

I thought about going back and making an offer for the three or four hundred books that I didn’t take. I would have had nowhere to put them, though.

It was an estate sale and I am very sorry that whoever owned all of these books is dead. I wish that I had known him or her. Definitely my kind of person.

I have a vintage 1940s Gnome in the yard and I got three Gnomes for Christmas a couple of years ago. I don’t much care for the new Chinese looking gnomes that came from Harbor Freight. I did get used to seeing them around the yard. I went out to get the mail earlier this week and……

AAAAAYYYYYYYAAAAAAAAA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

The light snow turned to rain late this afternoon. Lots of pretty pictures. I like the gray look of the gloaming in the rain.

All right, all of you SF writers, this site should give you a few story ideas.

Most of these appear to be done using Bryce software to create the space scenes with Blender or Daz 3d to do the models. This interests me and a year or so ago I was messing with Bryce. I would like to spend a month doing nothing else. I am looking forward to getting layed again off one of these days so I can self acuate, as one of my old bosses described the process of personal exploration that most people call goofing off.

• View your pets while you’re away from anywhere in the world
• Automatic pet feeding provides peace of mind
• Access and control included camera from any Internet-connected computer in the world

$259 is way too much, but perhaps useful. I have not had a real vacation in years because of the need to feed cats. This might help. It would not help with Max, who needs medication and won’t eat unless its on the bed with us guarding him from aggressive Gracie. It would not help with Willie who needs 6 units of Insulin every morning and every night and who is clever enough to break into every automatic feeder that we’ve ever had. Still, a very good idea.

I have a usb camera and the programs to make a cat cam, but Erica won’t let me point it at a cat box, the only place that the cats are sure to congregate. I had one pointing at the living room bay window for a while, but the cats seemed to know that they were being watched and never went near it.

Remote Pet Feeding & Viewing Camera Kit, Large Feeder

The link above is to an interview with Linus Torvalds who wrote much of the original Linux operating system some while ago, and has since been promoted to a God by geeks everywhere.

The quote is from the article is by way of explanation as to why Linux isn’t as popular as windows and probably won’t be. It does not explain why the Apple GUI interface is so easily assimilated by those who come in contact with it, even those who are used to Windows.

This is a very basic statement of human nature. The statement explains why truly obviously and better new things and ideas are not embraced immediately by most people.

It sort of sums up Republicans and Cats in one simple phrase.

This is the absolute cheapest laptop that I have ever seen. There is a sale that gives you $235 off on the regular price to make this $399. Seriously, I don’t think that you will be able to get this good a deal anywhere for such a nice little machine.

I am guessing that if you see this post a three days from now it will be too late. I am seriously thinking of going for it. It would solve all of my home computing problems.

I found this via Ben’s Bargains, which is site that rounds up some of the best tech deals on the web. I recently bought a 500gb usb drive cheap through them that I will be using to back up Erica’s machine.